4 Pieces of Equipment and Techniques Used by Occupational Therapists

Occupational therapists are charged with the task of determining whether or not someone is able to return to work and helping them reach this goal after an injury or illness. They utilize numerous tools and techniques that are at their disposal to assist them with making this goal a reality. Here are a few of those resources they can utilize to better serve their patients.

A person’s eyesight may become damaged from an injury or they may develop a condition that impacts how well they can see. An occupational therapist can use a vision screener to help them determine if the person can fulfill their job duties. The therapist uses the screener to measure sensitivity to light and the amount of glare and sharpness of the eyesight. It tests a patient’s depth perception and even detects astigmatism. A therapist may use the vision screener for occupational health to check nighttime vision if the person’s job requires them to work at night.

An occupational therapist uses an aesthesiometer to check a patient’s skin sensitivity. It may be necessary to do this testing if the patient has suffered a burn injury or other forms of nerve damage. This test is vital to determine if a patient is able to perform a job where skin exposure is necessary. For instance, they may want to see if they will be able to tell if they are getting too cold if the patient works outside. 

One of the goals of an occupational therapist is to help the person be able to perform certain duties in their job or at home. If they are no longer able to work in a specific manner, the therapist works with them to learn a new way to do an old task. They may use a special piece of equipment to complete the task or adjust their routines. For example, they may use a cane to help them balance or a special keyboard to help them be able to use a computer. 

One of the most basic techniques an occupational therapist uses to help their patients is range of motion exercises. This task may include balls and other tools to help the person increase the range of motion in their hands and arms. The goal is to help the person get as close to normal as possible, which can differ for everyone. Periodically during treatment and when they have completed therapy, a therapist may use an inclinometer to test ROM. It helps them determine if a person has limited mobility or is able to do specific tasks. The test may also be necessary to determine a person’s level of disability. 

These are just a few of the essential tools for occupational health care professionals that help them perform their job efficiently and accurately. They must determine what will provide the most benefit to the patient based on their diagnosis and goals for work and everyday life. After all, the goal of occupational therapy is to help them live as normally as possible.